AWG

From HwB

(Difference between revisions)
 
(Completely rewritten from scratch)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
''AWG=American Wire Gauge standard''
 
''AWG=American Wire Gauge standard''
  
 +
== Table ==
 
{| {{border}}
 
{| {{border}}
−
! Gauge  !! Diam !! Area          !! R     !! I at 3A/mm2
+
! Gauge  !! Diam     !! Area          !! R         !! I at 3A/mm<sup>2</sup>
 
|-
 
|-
−
! AWG    !! mm   !! mm<sup>2</sup> !! ohm/km !! mA         
+
! AWG    !! mm       !! mm<sup>2</sup> !! &Omega;/km !! A
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 46     || 0,04  || 0,0013        || 13700  || 3,8       
+
<awg>46</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>45</awg>
−
| 44     || 0,05  || 0,0020        || 8750  || 6         
+
<awg>44</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>43</awg>
−
| 42     || 0,06  || 0,0028        || 6070  || 9         
+
<awg>42</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>41</awg>
−
| 41     || 0,07  || 0,0039        || 4460  || 12         
+
<awg>40</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>39</awg>
−
| 40     || 0,08  || 0,0050        || 3420  || 15         
+
<awg>38</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>37</awg>
−
| 39     || 0,09  || 0,0064        || 2700  || 19         
+
<awg>36</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>35</awg>
−
| 38     || 0,10  || 0,0078        || 2190  || 24         
+
<awg>34</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>33</awg>
−
| 37     || 0,11  || 0,0095        || 1810  || 28         
+
<awg>32</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>31</awg>
−
| &nbsp; || 0,12  || 0,011          || 1520  || 33         
+
<awg>30</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>29</awg>
−
| 36     || 0,13  || 0,013          || 1300  || 40         
+
<awg>28</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>27</awg>
−
| 35     || 0,14  || 0,015          || 1120  || 45         
+
<awg>26</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>25</awg>
−
| &nbsp; || 0,15  || 0,018          || 970    || 54         
+
<awg>24</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>23</awg>
−
| 34     || 0,16  || 0,020          || 844    || 60         
+
<awg>22</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>21</awg>
−
| &nbsp; || 0,17  || 0,023          || 757    || 68         
+
<awg>20</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>19</awg>
−
| 33     || 0,18  || 0,026          || 676    || 75         
+
<awg>18</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>17</awg>
−
| &nbsp; || 0,19  || 0,028          || 605    || 85         
+
<awg>16</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>15</awg>
−
| 32     || 0,20  || 0,031          || 547    || 93         
+
<awg>14</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>13</awg>
−
| 30     || 0,25  || 0,049          || 351    || 147       
+
<awg>12</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>11</awg>
−
| 29     || 0,30  || 0,071          || 243    || 212       
+
<awg>10</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>9</awg>
−
| 27     || 0,35  || 0,096          || 178    || 288       
+
<awg>8</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>7</awg>
−
| 26     || 0,40  || 0,13          || 137    || 378       
+
<awg>6</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>5</awg>
−
| 25     || 0,45  || 0,16          || 108    || 477       
+
<awg>4</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>3</awg>
−
| 24     || 0,50  || 0,20          || 87,5  || 588       
+
<awg>2</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>1</awg>
−
| &nbsp; || 0,55  || 0,24          || 72,3  || 715       
+
<awg>0</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>00</awg>
−
| &nbsp; || 0,60  || 0,28          || 60,7  || 850       
+
<awg>000</awg>
−
|-
+
<awg>0000</awg>
−
| 22     || 0,65  || 0,33          || 51,7  || 1,0 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 0,70  || 0,39          || 44,6  || 1,16 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 0,75  || 0,44          || 38,9  || 1,32 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 20     || 0,80  || 0,50          || 34,1  || 1,51 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 0,85  || 0,57          || 30,2  || 1,70 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 19     || 0,90  || 0,64          || 26,9  || 1,91 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 0,95  || 0,71          || 24,3  || 2,12 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 18     || 1,00  || 0,78          || 21,9  || 2,36 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 1,10  || 0,95          || 18,1  || 2,85 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 1,20  || 1,1            || 15,2  || 3,38 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 16    || 1,30  || 1,3            || 13,0  || 3,97 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 1,40  || 1,5            || 11,2  || 4,60 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 1,50  || 1,8            || 9,70  || 5,30 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 14     || 1,60  || 2,0            || 8,54  || 6,0 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 1,70  || 2,3            || 7,57  || 6,7 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 13     || 1,80  || 2,6            || 6,76  || 7,6 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| &nbsp; || 1,90  || 2,8            || 6,05  || 8,5 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 12     || 2,00  || 3,1            || 5,47  || 9,4 A     
+
−
|-
+
−
| 12    || 2,053 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 11     || 2,305 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 10     || 2,588 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 9     || 2,906 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 8     || 3,264 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 7     || 3,665 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 6     || 4,115 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 5     || 4,621 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 4     || 5,189 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 3     || 5,827 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 2     || 6,544 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 1     || 7,348 ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 0     || 8,26  ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 00     || 9,27  ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 000   || 10,4  ||                ||        ||           
+
−
|-
+
−
| 0000   || 11,7  ||                ||        ||           
+
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
''Note: At 20°C (58°F)''
 +
 +
== Diameter graph ==
 +
=== AWG 21 - 0000 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_diameter1.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 1
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Diameter (mm)"
 +
  plot [x=21:-3] 0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4 notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
 +
=== AWG 46 - 22 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_diameter2.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 0,0.1
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Diameter (mm)"
 +
  plot [x=46:22] 0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4 notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
 +
 +
== Area graph ==
 +
=== AWG 13 - 0000 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_area1.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 0,5
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Area (mm2)"
 +
  plot [x=13:-3] pi*((0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4)/2)**2 notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
 +
=== AWG 29 - 14 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_area2.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 0,0.1
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Area (mm2)"
 +
  plot [x=29:14] pi*((0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4)/2)**2 notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
 +
=== AWG 46 - 30 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_area3.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 0,0.01
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Area (mm2)"
 +
  plot [x=46:30] pi*((0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4)/2)**2 notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
 +
 +
== Resistance graph ==
 +
=== AWG 13 - 0000 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_resistance1.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 0,1
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Resistance (ohm/km)"
 +
  plot [x=13:-3] 17.241/((pi*(0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4)**2)/4) notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
 +
=== AWG 29 - 14 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_resistance2.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 0,10
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Resistance (ohm/km)"
 +
  plot [x=29:14] 17.241/((pi*(0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4)**2)/4) notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
 +
=== AWG 46 - 30 ===
 +
<gnuplot>
 +
  set output 'AWG_resistance3.png'
 +
  set terminal png transparent interlace size 800,400 enhanced
 +
  set size 1.0,1.0
 +
  set grid x y
 +
  set ytics 0,1000
 +
  set xtics ("0000" -3, "000" -2, "00" -1, "0" 0 0, "1" 1, "2" 2, "3" 3, "4" 4, "5" 5, "6" 6, "7" 7, "8" 8, "9" 9, "10" 10, "11" 11, "12" 12, "13" 13, "14" 14, "15" 15, "16" 16, "17" 17, "18" 18, "19" 19, "20" 20, "21" 21, "22" 22, "23" 23, "24" 24, "25" 25, "26" 26, "27" 27, "28" 28, "29" 29, "30" 30, "31" 31, "32" 32, "33" 33, "34" 34, "35" 35, "36" 36, "37" 37, "38" 38, "39" 39, "40" 40, "41" 41, "42" 42, "43" 43, "44" 44, "45" 45, "46" 46)
 +
  set xlabel "AWG"
 +
  set ylabel "Resistance (ohm/km)"
 +
  plot [x=46:30] 17.241/((pi*(0.005*92**((36-x)/39)*25.4)**2)/4) notitle
 +
</gnuplot>
  
 
== Contributions ==
 
== Contributions ==
 
* [[User:Joakim|Joakim Ögren]]
 
* [[User:Joakim|Joakim Ögren]]
−
* [mailto:[email protected] Vaclav Vobornik]
 
  
−
== Sources ==
+
== Source ==
−
* [http://www.belza.cz/files1/awgwire.htm A.W.G. wire table]
+
* Formulas from ''Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers (14th Ed, 2000)'' ISBN 0-07-022005-0
  
 
[[Category:Table]]
 
[[Category:Table]]

Revision as of 20:01, 18 January 2007

AWG=American Wire Gauge standard

Contents

Table

Gauge Diam Area R I at 3A/mm2
AWG mm mm2 Ω/km A
460.03980.00125138000.00374
450.04470.00157110000.00471
440.05020.0019887000.00595
430.05640.002569000.0075
420.06330.0031554700.00945
410.07110.0039743400.0119
400.07990.0050134400.015
390.08970.0063227300.019
380.1010.0079721600.0239
370.1130.0117200.0301
360.1270.012713600.038
350.1430.01610800.0479
340.160.02018560.0604
330.180.02546790.0762
320.2020.0325380.0961
310.2270.04044270.121
300.2550.05093390.153
290.2860.06422680.193
280.3210.0812130.243
270.3610.1021690.306
260.4050.1291340.386
250.4550.1621060.487
240.5110.20584.20.614
230.5730.25866.80.774
220.6440.326530.977
210.7230.41421.23
200.8120.51833.31.55
190.9120.65326.41.96
181.020.82320.92.47
171.151.0416.63.11
161.291.3113.23.93
151.451.6510.44.95
141.632.088.296.24
131.832.626.577.87
122.053.315.219.93
112.34.174.1312.5
102.595.263.2815.8
92.916.632.619.9
83.268.372.0625.1
73.6610.51.6331.6
64.1213.31.339.9
54.6216.81.0350.3
45.1921.20.81563.5
35.8326.70.64680
26.5433.60.513101
17.3542.40.407127
08.2553.50.322160
009.2767.40.256202
00010.4850.203255
000011.71070.161322

Note: At 20°C (58°F)

Diameter graph

AWG 21 - 0000

Gnuplot Plot

AWG 46 - 22

Gnuplot Plot

Area graph

AWG 13 - 0000

Gnuplot Plot

AWG 29 - 14

Gnuplot Plot

AWG 46 - 30

Gnuplot Plot

Resistance graph

AWG 13 - 0000

Gnuplot Plot

AWG 29 - 14

Gnuplot Plot

AWG 46 - 30

Gnuplot Plot

Contributions

Source

  • Formulas from Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers (14th Ed, 2000) ISBN 0-07-022005-0
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